6 TYPES OF SHIRT PRINTING METHODS & HOW THEY WORK: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE FOR CUSTOM T-SHIRTS

6 Types of Shirt Printing Methods & How They Work: The Ultimate Guide for Custom T-Shirts

6 Types of Shirt Printing Methods & How They Work: The Ultimate Guide for Custom T-Shirts

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Ever seen a t-shirt design and thought, “How do they print that on fabric?” Well, welcome to the world of shirt printing—where creativity meets technique.

Whether you’re launching a fashion brand, planning custom tees for an event, or just curious about how your favorite printed shirt came to life, understanding the printing methods behind it is essential. The truth is, not all prints are created equal. From bold graphics to intricate patterns, Refyndcasual every effect you see on a shirt is the result of a unique printing process.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through 6 popular t-shirt printing methods, how they work, and when to use them. Think of it as your behind-the-scenes pass to the print shop.

1. Screen Printing: The Industry Classic


Best for: Bulk orders, bold designs, long-lasting prints

Screen printing—also known as silkscreen printing—is the OG of the shirt printing world. It’s been around for decades and is still one of the most reliable techniques out there.

How it works:


A stencil (or "screen") is created for each color in the design. Ink is then pushed through the screen onto the fabric using a squeegee. This is repeated for each color layer, making it ideal for solid, vibrant designs.

Why it’s popular:



  • Durable and long-lasting

  • Bright, bold color output

  • Cost-effective for large quantities


Transition tip: If you’re printing 50+ shirts with the same design, screen printing gives you unbeatable quality and value.

2. Direct-to-Garment (DTG): Digital Print Perfection


Best for: Detailed designs, small batch printing, photographic images

If screen printing is the traditionalist, DTG (Direct-to-Garment) is the tech-savvy younger sibling. Think of it like printing on paper—but for fabric.

How it works:


A specialized inkjet printer sprays water-based ink directly onto the shirt. It works best on 100% cotton and doesn’t require screens or stencils.

Why it’s a game-changer:



  • High-detail output (perfect for photos or gradients)

  • No setup time, which is great for one-offs or small batches

  • Environmentally friendly inks


Pro tip: For one-off gifts or artist merchandise, DTG is ideal. However, it may not be the best for dark fabrics unless pre-treated.

3. Heat Transfer Printing: Versatile and Fast


Best for: On-demand printing, custom names/numbers, budget-friendly prints

Heat transfer printing is a broad category that includes several methods like vinyl transfer, inkjet transfer, and laser transfer. What ties them together is heat.

How it works:

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